Rancho Santa Fe is proud of its rich heritage. Originally an Indian rancheria, the land was granted to Juan Maria Osuna, the alcolade of San Diego, in 1840. In 1906 a subsidiary of the Santa Fe railroad purchased the land for its eucalyptus forests as a source of railroad ties. Because the wood proved unsuitable for ties, in 1922 the Santa Fe Company hired architect Lillian Rice to plan and design a horse-oriented residential community, which later became a Covenent for the preservation and enhancement of the ranch's beauty.        Today, as a testament to good planning and a respect for history and the environment, Rancho Santa Fe is one of the most sought-after places to live among wealthy Southern Californians. In fact, according to Census data from 2000, the per capita income of the community was ranked the highest in the nation.        Recreational and cultural facilities are abundant and include botanical gardens, several topnotch golf, polo, horseback riding, boating and tennis clubs. The community supports numerous charitable and educational organizations, as well as cultural activities, live theater, art and music.       Visitors to Rancho Santa Fe will find a charming selection of fine shops and restaurants in the heart of town, including the historic Inn at Rancho Santa Fe. For the local temperature, click here